Kazakh Institute of Oil and Gas (KING)
Private design company in Almaty and the parent of an engineering group that includes NIPI Kaspiymunaigaz JSC (Atyrau), Kazgiproneftetrans Engineering Company LLP and the KazNIPIEnergoprom Institute JSC (both in Almaty). It was created by a Government resolution of 23 December 2002 as a state-owned closed joint-stock company formed from the state shareholdings in two institutes, and until 2015 was a subsidiary of KazMunayGas; two of its institutes — KazNIPImunaygas (Aktau) and NII Caspiymunaygas LLP (Atyrau) — moved to the KMG institute created in 2014 (now KMG Engineering LLP), and in 2015 100% of KING's shares were sold at an electronic auction, since when the company has been private. KING itself acts as general designer of refining, petrochemical and gas-chemical facilities and trunk pipelines, provides author supervision, prepares environmental documentation and carries out geological studies for subsoil users. Its clients in state registers for 2021–2026 include KMG PetroChem, MunaiTas, the Atyrau Refinery, the Pavlodar Petrochemical Plant, Kazakhstan Petrochemical Industries and QazaqGaz NTC; together with Fluor, WorleyParsons and Kazgiproneftetrans it founded the KPJV joint venture for the Tengiz Future Growth Project, which was completed in 2025. Most of the group's staff work in the subsidiary institutes: according to filings in the state depository of financial statements, in 2025 KING itself had 64 employees on average and the group 1,070.